Without Concealment, Without Compromise: The Courageous Lives of Black Civil War Surgeons(Newmark, MD) abraham lincoln and evocative connections we have

and evocative connections we have to the war

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driven by destiny and by duty

Grant—the man who had strung together victory after victory in the Western Theater

Without Concealment, Without Compromise: The Courageous Lives of Black Civil War Surgeons(Newmark, MD) abraham lincoln and evocative connections we haveby Jill L. Newmark Of some twelve thousand Union Civil War surgeons, only fourteen were Black men. This book is the first ever comprehensive exploration of their lives and service. Jill L. Newmarks outstanding research uncovers stories hidden for more than 150 years, illuminating the unique experiences of proud, patriotic men who fought racism and discrimination to attend medical school and serve with the U. S. military. Their efforts and actions